Guide to Correct Harness Use

Harness Use

Infant Seats:

  • The harness straps must be threaded through the slots at or below the child’s shoulders.
  • Adjust the harness straps so they are snug against the child (i.e. – you can only fit one finger between straps and child’s collar bone.) If the harness is a 3pt. system, it should form the shape of a V. If the harness is a 5 pt. system, it should fit snugly over the hips or thighs.
  • The chest clip should be placed at armpit level.
  • If the buckle is adjustable, use the position closest to baby.
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

Below: A properly harnessed 2 month old in a 5pt. harness seat.


Convertible Seats:

1. Convertible Seats Used Rear-Facing:

  • The harness straps must be threaded through the slots at or below the child’s shoulders.
  • Adjust the harness straps so they are snug against the child (i.e. – you can only fit one finger between straps and child’s collar bone.)
  • The chest clip should be placed at armpit level.
  • If the buckle is adjustable, use the position closest to baby.
  • If you are using a tray shield seat, adjust the tray shield to the position closest to the child (if applicable).
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

Below: To the left is a correctly harnessed 6 month old (*note – the shoulder pads on the harness were provided by the manfacturer for use on this seat). To the right is a correctly harnessed 20 month old.

2. Convertible Seats Used Forward-Facing:

  • The harness straps must be threaded through the top reinforced slot(see picture below). *Exceptions: Britax seats, Alpha Omega Convertible seat, and any combination seat.
  • Adjust the harness straps so they are snug against the child (i.e. – you can only fit one finger between straps and child’s collar bone.)
  • The chest clip should be placed at armpit level.
  • If the buckle is adjustable, use the position closest to child.
  • If you are using a tray shield seat, adjust the tray shield to the position closest to the child (if applicable).
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

Below: To the left shows the reinforced bar on a convertible seat. Notice that the harness is threaded above that bar for forward facing. To the right is a correctly harnessed 2 year old.


Combination Seats:

1. Combination Seats Used as a 5pt. Car Seat:

  • The harness straps must be threaded through the slots at or above the child’s shoulders.
  • Adjust the harness straps so they are snug against the child (i.e. – you can only fit one finger between straps and child’s collar bone.)
  • The chest clip should be placed at armpit level.
  • If the buckle is adjustable, use the position closest to baby.
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

Below: A properly harnessed 2 year old.

2. Combination Seats Used as a Belt Positioning Booster:

  • Remove the harness.
  • Make sure booster is set back against the vehicle seat.
  • Use only with lap/shoulder belt. If applicable, pass belt through lap-belt cutout or under the arms (depending on the style of the seat).
  • Belt should ride low over the thighs, across the middle of the chest, across the middle of the shoulder, and be snug. Use the belt positioner if needed.
  • Tips of ears should be below the back of the booster seat.
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

To see picture: of a child properly harnessed in a belt positioning booster, see picture under “high back booster” below.

Booster Seats:

1. High Back Booster:

  • Make sure booster is set back against the vehicle seat.
  • Use only with lap/shoulder belt. If applicable, pass belt through lap-belt cutout or under the arms (depending on style of the seat).
  • Belt should ride low over the thighs, across the middle of the chest, across the middle of the shoulder, and be snug. Use the belt positioner if needed.
  • Tips of ears should be below the back of the booster seat.
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

Below: A properly restrained 5-1/2 year old.

2. Low Back Booster:

  • Make sure booster is set back against the vehicle seat.
  • Use only with lap/shoulder belt. If applicable, pass belt under lap-belt positioning arms.
  • Belt should ride low over the thighs, across the middle of the chest, across the middle of the shoulder, and be snug. Use the belt positioner if needed.
  • Tips of ears should be below the back of the vehicle seat.
  • Be sure the child is within the recommended weight limits.

Below: A properly restrained child riding in a low back booster